Your Complete Technical Checklist
Technical SEO forms the foundation of GEO optimization. Without proper technical setup, even great content struggles to perform. This checklist covers everything you need for a technically sound website.
Use this as your go-to reference. Check items off as you complete them. Return to this list quarterly to ensure nothing has broken.
Crawling & Indexing
Allow AI bots in robots.txt
Ensure GPTBot, Claude-Web, and other AI crawlers can access your content
Submit XML sitemap
Create and submit sitemap to search engines
Check robots meta tags
Ensure pages have index,follow unless intentionally noindex
Fix crawl errors
Address 404s, 500s, and redirect chains
On-Page Technical Elements
One H1 per page
Each page should have exactly one H1 heading
Proper heading hierarchy
H1 → H2 → H3, don't skip levels
Unique title tags
Every page needs a unique, descriptive title (50-60 chars)
Unique meta descriptions
Write compelling, unique descriptions (150-160 chars)
Canonical tags
Add canonical URL to every page
Alt text on images
All images need descriptive, relevant alt text
Structured Data & Schema
Article schema
Add Article schema to blog posts and articles
Breadcrumb schema
Implement breadcrumb navigation with schema
Organization schema
Add Organization schema to your homepage
Content-specific schema
Product, Recipe, HowTo, FAQ schema where appropriate
Test schema validity
Use Google Rich Results Test to validate
Site Performance
Page load speed
Target under 3 seconds load time
Image optimization
Compress and optimize all images
Enable caching
Set up browser and server caching
Minify CSS/JS
Reduce file sizes by minifying code
Use CDN
Serve assets through a content delivery network
Mobile & Accessibility
Mobile-responsive design
Site works perfectly on all devices
Viewport meta tag
Include proper viewport settings
Readable font sizes
Minimum 16px font on mobile
Tap targets
Buttons and links large enough for mobile
ARIA labels
Accessibility labels for interactive elements
Security & Trust
HTTPS enabled
SSL certificate installed and working
No mixed content
All resources load via HTTPS
Valid SSL certificate
Certificate not expired or self-signed
Security headers
Add X-Frame-Options, CSP, etc.
URL Structure & Internal Linking
Clean, descriptive URLs
Use readable URLs, not ID numbers
Consistent URL structure
Choose lowercase, hyphens, logical hierarchy
Fix broken links
No 404 errors from internal links
Internal linking strategy
3-5 contextual internal links per page
Descriptive anchor text
Use meaningful text, not "click here"
Quick Technical Wins
- •Fix your robots.txt first - allow AI bots immediately
- •Add canonical tags to all pages today
- •Implement basic schema markup (Article + Breadcrumb)
- •Ensure HTTPS is working properly
- •Optimize your slowest-loading pages first
Related Resources
- Schema Implementation Guide
Learn how to add structured data
- Robots.txt for AI Bots
Configure AI bot access correctly
- Troubleshooting Guide
Fix common technical issues